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January 27, 2025

January 27, 2025

32 Years of Resilience: Commemorating the Somali Regional Foundation

32nd Anniversary of the Somali Regional State

January 23rd marks the 32nd anniversary of the Somali Regional State Foundation, a day that celebrates the unity of the Somali people in Ethiopia and their right to self-governance, their own flag, and the preservation of their language and culture. This milestone is a testament to the resilience and determination of the Somali people.

The establishment of the Somali Regional State laid a crucial foundation, but it has not been without challenges. Periods of conflict and violations of constitutional rights have resulted in tragic losses. However, overcoming these obstacles has fostered a stronger sense of Somali nationalism.

The significant changes of 2018 paved the way for a system that more accurately reflects the interests, history, and unique identity of the Somali people. These advancements build upon the immense sacrifices made by those who fought for our collective existence. Their legacy serves as a guiding beacon, inspiring us toward a future where our aspirations—and those of our children—can be fulfilled.

The flag of the Somali region stands as a powerful symbol of unity and pride. It is important to remember that only one flag represents the Somali ethnic group in the region. While other flags may represent organizations or political ideologies, they do not embody the collective identity of the Somali people.

Let us embrace the qualities that unite us. Today, we celebrate our flag and the enduring spirit of the Somali people, commemorating 32 years of resilience and striving towards a brighter future.

Somali regional state flag

January 26, 2025

January 26, 2025

Building a Brighter Future: Lessons from 32 Years

"In a recent address to the 2nd regional flag anniversary celebration, President Mustafa M Omer reflected on the past 32 years of the Somali Regional State, highlighting three distinct periods."
1993-2006: A Period of Armed Conflict
"This era was marked by armed conflict against the existing government," building-brighter-future-lessons president Omer stated. "This began when it became clear that the agreed-upon constitution would not be implemented, leading to a protracted war."
2007-2018: A Suppression of the People's Aspirations
"The conflict tragically evolved into a war against the very aspirations of our people," the President lamented. "Scholars, intellectuals, and religious leaders were targeted. Our cultural values and traditions were deliberately attacked. The people were systematically excluded from the political process."
2018-Present: A Foundation for Peace and Development
"The peace agreement signed in 2018 between the government and the ONLF marked a turning point," President Omer emphasized. "It secured the basic rights of our people, restored our Somali identity, and liberated our religion from severe suppression. This period has seen a significant increase in public awareness about our history and struggles."
"As we celebrated our 32nd anniversary, President Omer concluded by stating, 'We now have a solid foundation from which to move forward and achieve our goals of peace and development. We will prioritize economic growth, social justice, and infrastructure development to build a brighter future for all Somalis.'"

January 25, 2025

January 25, 2025

The Determinants of Tribal Conflict in the Somali State and Pathways to Lasting Peace

The Determinants of Tribal Conflict in the Somali State and Pathways to Lasting Peace
Pic for lasting peace


Understanding Tribal Conflicts in the Somali State
"Tribal conflicts in the Somali state are a significant concern for government officials, community leaders, and citizens alike. Understanding the root causes of these conflicts, particularly their exacerbation during rainfall, is crucial for developing sustainable solutions."
Addressing the Root Causes
"Conversations with rural communities should focus not just on what the conflict is and what the solution should be, but critically, on why the conflict arises. This approach shifts the focus from merely addressing symptoms to tackling underlying causes."
Historical Context
"Disputes often revolve around land ownership, grazing rights, and the pressures of urbanization. A key question to explore is why some tribes experience conflict during the rains while others do not. Analyzing seasonal differences in relation to conflict incidence is vital for identifying triggers and vulnerabilities."
Transition from Dictatorship to Democracy
"The transition can be particularly challenging, as individuals may misinterpret the exercise of newfound democratic rights. Addressing the anxieties and grievances that fuel conflict during periods of societal transformation is essential."
'We are what we choose today, not what we have chosen before.'

"This principle emphasizes the need for proactive conflict resolution strategies."

Upholding the Rule of Law
"Ultimately, the solution lies in upholding the rule of law. No one is above the law, and enforcing it consistently is paramount. However, universal solutions are rare, and new approaches may be necessary to address specific challenges."
"The Somali state government faces a difficult task, one easily obscured by misinformation. Addressing this challenge requires clear-sighted leadership and a commitment to transparency."
Conclusion
"Achieving lasting peace requires a multi-faceted approach that combines legal enforcement with a deep understanding of the historical, social, and economic factors driving tribal conflict. By focusing on the root causes, fostering open dialogue with communities, and adapting strategies to the unique context of the Somali state, lasting peace can be achieved."

January 24, 2025

January 24, 2025

Missed Opportunities from 1991 through 2020" for the Somali Regional State (SRS).

1. Displacement and Return
"The Somali region was a significant military zone during conflicts, leading to mass displacement of people to Somalia. Following the collapse of Somalia, these displaced individuals returned. This return marked the beginning of a critical period for the Somali Regional State (SRS), but also presented challenges."
2. Free and Fair Elections & Political Turmoil
"The initial elections in the region were delayed three times, despite being free and fair. This delay marked the beginning of a pattern of political instability and missed opportunities for consistent democratic processes."
  • The 1992 elections saw the ONLF win a majority, with Abdillahi Mohammed Sadi becoming the first regional president.
3. Failure to Seize Political Windows of Opportunity
"The collapse of the Derg regime presented a crucial window for political advancement in the region. However, factors such as:"
  • Fragmentation of political parties
  • Inexperienced émigré leadership
  • Mismanagement of public funds
  • Lack of resources
"Hindered the effective utilization of this opportunity."
4. Persistent Challenges
"Issues such as inexperienced leadership, mismanagement, and resource scarcity continue to plague the SRS even today. This prolonged lack of progress constitutes a significant missed opportunity that demands urgent attention and a critical evaluation of past decisions."
Key Takeaways:
"The period from 1991 to 2020 witnessed a series of missed opportunities for the SRS. These missed opportunities stem from a combination of internal and external factors, including political instability, leadership challenges, and resource constraints. Learning from past mistakes and addressing these persistent challenges is crucial for the future development and stability of the Somali region."
January 24, 2025

Tough times teach people the value of unity. (unity is more necessary today than ever.)

"Since the change, a new era has begun in the regional government of the Somali state, where the people of the region can freely participate in various political parties. It is therefore important for us to respect each other's views."

"On the other hand, there is a pressing challenge affecting the long-term future of society—overall unity is crucial. Hard times often teach people the value of unity, and today, it is more needed than ever."

Respect for Differences

"Differences of opinion and respect for each other's perspectives are fundamental to a democratic society. Even when individuals may disagree, there are shared values that unite us. In difficult times, differences are set aside to foster new perspectives and create an environment that enhances deeper understanding."

The Lesson from Political Unrest

"If I had to explain the essence of my writing, it would be to learn from the sudden political unrest. In challenging moments, people come to appreciate the importance of unity."

(In the case of the Somali region, the need for unity today is greater than ever before.)

Importancy of unity


January 24, 2025

A dream come true :-Building the Somali regional state is a dream come true.

Somali Regional State Development

Explore Somali region's journey towards stability and democratic governance

Somali Regional State: A Dream Realized

Since the beginning of the democratic transition in Ethiopia, the Somali regional state has become the most stable in the whole of Ethiopia, indicating that building a Somali state government has become a dream come true.

Building a state government with a history of displacement and conflict requires first resolving the problem and then enforcing the rule of law so that the problem does not recur.

State building has gone through various stages, and the government has shown patience to ensure that there is no more violence than the problem to be solved.

New Phenomenon in the Region

Soon after the change, different parties and ideologies gathered in the region. Differences of opinion were a new phenomenon in the region. Before the change, there was no system for dealing with a party that did not share your views.

The current regime is determined to transform the region's sectarian politics into a democratic one.

“…We will revolutionize Somali politics. We will not be intimidated by criticism or lament. We will defeat reactionary ideas with better ideas; we will not criminalize or harass them. And we are determined to face off with forces of negativity and sectarianism. It is our duty!”

- President Mustafa, via Facebook

State building